What document allows a person to provide instructions for their own medical care if they become unable to do so?

The document that allows a person to provide instructions for their own medical care if they become unable to do so is known as a living will. A living will is a specific type of advance directive that outlines an individual's preferences regarding medical treatment and interventions in situations where they are unable to communicate those wishes due to a serious illness or incapacity.

By outlining these preferences in a living will, individuals can ensure that their specific desires are respected, such as whether they would want life-sustaining treatments or other medical interventions. This document serves as a guiding tool for healthcare providers and family members, helping to make decisions aligned with the person’s values and wishes.

While advance directives encompass various documents, including living wills and health care proxies, a living will specifically focuses on the medical care instructions. In this context, it is essential to differentiate between the various documents since not all advance directives serve the same purpose as a living will.