What does loss of control regarding drug use refer to?

The loss of control regarding drug use is primarily associated with psychological dependence. This concept refers to the intense cravings for the substance and an overwhelming desire to use it despite knowing the negative consequences. Individuals experiencing psychological dependence often struggle to abstain from using the drug and may prioritize the substance over other important areas of their life, such as relationships, work, or health.

This loss of control can manifest in various ways, including repeated unsuccessful attempts to cut down or quit, continued use despite harmful effects, and using the substance in larger amounts or for longer than intended. The patterns of behavior indicate that psychological dependence significantly affects decision-making processes and self-control, leading to compulsive drug-seeking behavior.

While physical dependence can lead to withdrawal symptoms when not using a substance and compulsive behavior can describe the actions taken to obtain and use drugs despite consequences, the fundamental aspect of losing control is primarily rooted in the psychological realm of addiction. Hence, psychological dependence is the most accurate reflection of that loss of control.