What is the term for the surgical procedure to empty the uterine cavity following a miscarriage or abortion?

The term for the surgical procedure used to empty the uterine cavity following a miscarriage or abortion is dilation and curettage, commonly referred to as D&C. This procedure involves the dilation of the cervix and the scraping or suctioning out of the contents of the uterus.

D&C is often performed to ensure that the uterine lining is free of any remaining tissue that could cause complications, such as infections or excessive bleeding. It's a crucial step in managing the aftermath of a miscarriage or abortion to promote healing and restore the normal function of the uterus.

Other options are distinct surgical procedures serving different purposes. Endometrial ablation involves the removal or destruction of the endometrial lining of the uterus to treat abnormal bleeding but is not specifically for emptying the uterus post-miscarriage. A hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus and would not be indicated merely for the treatment after a miscarriage. Myomectomy refers to the removal of fibroids from the uterus, which again does not relate to the context of a miscarriage or abortion recovery. Hence, dilation and curettage stands out as the appropriate choice for this specific situation.