What landmark U.S. Supreme Court case relates to the legal aspects of abortion?

The landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that primarily relates to the legal aspects of abortion is Roe v. Wade. Decided in 1973, this case established a woman's legal right to have an abortion under the right to privacy, which the Court found to be protected by the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment.

In Roe v. Wade, the Court ruled that the decision to terminate a pregnancy is a private matter between a woman and her physician. This case set a precedent that influenced debates and legislation surrounding reproductive rights for decades, framing abortion within the context of individual rights and state interests. The ruling created a trimester-based framework that allowed for varying degrees of state regulation depending on the stage of pregnancy.

This case is foundational in the context of reproductive rights and has been the key reference point for subsequent legislation and court rulings related to abortion. While Planned Parenthood v. Casey and Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization are also important in the conversation about abortion rights and state regulations, Roe v. Wade is the original case that established the pivotal legal foundation for abortion rights in the United States. Griswold v. Connecticut, while significant for establishing privacy rights in relation to contraception, does not specifically address abortion.