What term is used for writing on a grave marker or monument?

The term "epitaph" specifically refers to a phrase or statement that is typically engraved on a grave marker or monument, often intended to honor the deceased and summarize their life or legacy. Epitaphs can serve as a personal tribute, encapsulating the essence of the person being commemorated in a succinct and meaningful way.

While "inscription" can also refer to the act of writing or engraving words on a surface, it is a broader term that encompasses any written text, including epitaphs. "Tribute" refers more generally to an expression of gratitude, respect, or admiration and is not limited to grave markers. "Memorial" refers to something that serves to remember a person, especially something that is intended for that purpose but is not specifically the written text itself. Thus, epitaph is the most accurate term for the writing specifically found on grave markers.