Which condition is characterized by weak bones where new bone creation does not keep up with removal?

Osteoporosis is characterized by a decrease in bone density and strength, leading to an increased risk of fractures. This condition arises when the process of bone resorption, where old bone is broken down and removed, occurs at a faster rate than the process of new bone formation. As a result, bones become weak and brittle.

In osteoporosis, various factors contribute to the imbalance between bone formation and resorption, including hormonal changes (especially during menopause when estrogen levels drop), aging, and deficiencies in key nutrients like calcium and vitamin D. This condition often develops silently over many years and may not present noticeable symptoms until a fracture occurs.

Understanding osteoporosis is crucial for recognizing its potential complications and the importance of preventive measures, such as proper nutrition, exercise, and medications if necessary, to maintain healthy bone density and reduce the risk of fractures as one ages.